See ciumhais on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "small head-stone",
"translation": "small head-stone",
"word": "ciumhaisín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bordered, fringed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "bordered, fringed",
"word": "ciumhsach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "narrow border; small blanket",
"translation": "narrow border; small blanket",
"word": "ciumhsóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bordered",
"translation": "bordered",
"word": "faoi chiumhais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plough",
"translation": "plough",
"word": "scian chiumhaise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cimas",
"t": "edge, border, limit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cimas (“edge, border, limit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “cimas”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cimas (“edge, border, limit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciumhaise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhaiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhsa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciumhaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúmhais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciumhaiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "ciumhsa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciumhaise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciumhais f (genitive singular ciumhaise, nominative plural ciumhaiseanna or ciumhsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "ciumhsa"
},
"expansion": "ciumhais f (genitive singular ciumhaise, nominative plural ciumhaiseanna or ciumhsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 13 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, edging, fringe, verge"
],
"id": "en-ciumhais-ga-noun-ncRnQJl2",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip"
],
"id": "en-ciumhais-ga-noun-1gOEA0t3",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cois Fharraige Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 13 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single-width blanket"
],
"id": "en-ciumhais-ga-noun-4RKZCHLR",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cois Fharraige) single-width blanket"
],
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 13 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outskirts"
],
"id": "en-ciumhais-ga-noun-by6eHMBb",
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 90 3",
"sense": "outskirts",
"word": "imeachtar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ga:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 13 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb (apparent visual edge)"
],
"id": "en-ciumhais-ga-noun-JEgLQP4a",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) limb (apparent visual edge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cuːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ciumhais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small head-stone",
"translation": "small head-stone",
"word": "ciumhaisín"
},
{
"english": "bordered, fringed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "bordered, fringed",
"word": "ciumhsach"
},
{
"english": "narrow border; small blanket",
"translation": "narrow border; small blanket",
"word": "ciumhsóg"
},
{
"english": "bordered",
"translation": "bordered",
"word": "faoi chiumhais"
},
{
"english": "plough",
"translation": "plough",
"word": "scian chiumhaise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cimas",
"t": "edge, border, limit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cimas (“edge, border, limit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “cimas”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cimas (“edge, border, limit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciumhaise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhaiseanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhsa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na ciumhaise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiumhais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na ciumhaiseanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gciumhais",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "ciumhas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciúmhais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ciumhaiseanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "ciumhsa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciumhaise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ciumhais f (genitive singular ciumhaise, nominative plural ciumhaiseanna or ciumhsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eanna",
"pl2": "ciumhsa"
},
"expansion": "ciumhais f (genitive singular ciumhaise, nominative plural ciumhaiseanna or ciumhsa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"border, edge, edging, fringe, verge"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"edging",
"edging"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cois Fharraige Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"single-width blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"width",
"width"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cois Fharraige) single-width blanket"
],
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outskirts"
],
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"limb (apparent visual edge)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) limb (apparent visual edge)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cuːʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outskirts",
"word": "imeachtar"
}
],
"word": "ciumhais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciumhais meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciumhais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciumhais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciumhais/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciumhais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciumhais",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ciumhais/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"ciumhais"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciumhais",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.